Amelia Island, situated off Florida’s northeastern coast, is a hidden gem known for its pristine beaches, rich history, and abundant natural beauty. This barrier island offers a unique blend of Southern charm, outdoor adventure, and cultural experiences that make it a must-visit destination. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or thrill-seeker, Amelia Island has something special in store for you. Here are ten unforgettable things to do on Amelia Island.
1. Explore Fort Clinch State Park
Step back in time at Fort Clinch State Park, home to one of the most well-preserved 19th-century forts in the United States. Constructed in the 1840s, Fort Clinch played strategic roles during the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. Today, the fort serves as a living history museum where reenactors don period uniforms and demonstrate military drills, blacksmithing, and daily life activities from the era.
Beyond the historical fortress, the state park spans over 1,400 acres of diverse ecosystems, including maritime hammocks, coastal dunes, and salt marshes. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore miles of hiking and biking trails that wind through moss-draped oak trees and along the shoreline. The park is also a haven for wildlife watchers, offering glimpses of gopher tortoises, alligators, and a variety of bird species. Fishing piers and campgrounds make it a perfect spot for an extended stay immersed in nature and history.
2. Stroll Through Historic Fernandina Beach
Discover the charm of Fernandina Beach, a historic downtown district that serves as the cultural heart of Amelia Island. This 50-block area is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and showcases stunning examples of Victorian-era architecture. As you meander along the brick-lined Centre Street, you’ll encounter an array of boutique shops, art galleries, and antique stores housed in beautifully preserved buildings.
The town’s rich history is palpable, with sites like the Amelia Island Welcome Center & Shrimping Museum offering insights into the island’s past as a major shrimping hub. Culinary delights abound, from fresh seafood eateries to cozy cafés serving Southern comfort food. Don’t miss the Palace Saloon, Florida’s oldest continually operating bar, where you can sip on craft cocktails in a setting steeped in history.
Throughout the year, Fernandina Beach hosts a variety of festivals and events, such as the Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival and the Amelia Island Jazz Festival, adding to its vibrant atmosphere and providing entertainment for visitors of all ages.
3. Relax on Amelia Island’s Beaches
With 13 miles of unspoiled coastline, Amelia Island’s beaches are a haven for those seeking sun, sand, and surf. Each beach offers its own unique ambiance and amenities. Peters Point Beachfront Park provides ample parking, picnic areas, and restroom facilities, making it ideal for families and groups. Main Beach Park features a playground, skate park, and volleyball courts, catering to more active beachgoers.
For a more secluded experience, head to Burney Park at historic American Beach, a significant site for African-American heritage. Beachcombers will delight in the variety of shells and shark teeth that can be found along the shore, especially after high tide. The island’s beaches are also prime spots for surfing, paddleboarding, and kayaking, with equipment rentals readily available.
Wildlife enthusiasts should keep an eye out for dolphins frolicking offshore and, during the summer months, nesting sea turtles. The beaches of Amelia Island are not just places to relax—they’re gateways to experiencing the island’s natural wonders.
4. Visit the Amelia Island Museum of History
Housed in the former Nassau County jail, the Amelia Island Museum of History is a treasure trove of artifacts and stories that chronicle the island’s rich and diverse past. The museum offers interactive exhibits that span over 4,000 years, covering the native Timucuan Indians, Spanish and French colonization, pirate invasions, and the island’s unique status of having flown eight different national flags.
Guided tours provide deeper insights into Amelia Island’s role in significant historical events, including the Civil War and the development of the shrimping industry. The museum also offers specialized tours like ghost tours, where visitors can explore the island’s more mysterious and haunted sites, and pub crawls that combine history with local craft beverages.
Educational programs and workshops are available for all ages, making the museum not just a place to observe history but to actively engage with it. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in understanding the layers of culture and history that make Amelia Island unique.
5. Go Horseback Riding on the Beach
Experience the serene beauty of Amelia Island’s shoreline from a new perspective by embarking on a guided horseback ride along the beach. Local outfitters like Kelly Seahorse Ranch offer tours suitable for riders of all skill levels, including beginners. As you ride along the water’s edge, you’ll be surrounded by the soothing sounds of the ocean and the breathtaking vistas of the Atlantic.
These tours typically last about an hour and provide opportunities to spot local wildlife, such as dolphins swimming nearby or shorebirds searching for food. The gentle horses are well-trained, and experienced guides ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Horseback riding on the beach is not only a romantic activity but also a peaceful way to connect with nature and create lasting memories.
6. Enjoy Water Adventures with Amelia Jet Ski Rental
For those seeking an adrenaline rush, renting a jet ski from Amelia Jet Ski Rental offers an exhilarating way to explore the island’s waterways. Zip across the waves of the Atlantic Ocean or navigate the calmer currents of the Intracoastal Waterway, experiencing Amelia Island’s stunning coastal scenery at high speed.
Amelia Jet Ski Rental provides top-of-the-line equipment and safety gear, along with comprehensive instructions for beginners. Their friendly and knowledgeable staff ensure that even first-timers feel confident and secure on the water. As you ride, you’ll have the chance to explore hidden coves, admire waterfront mansions, and possibly encounter marine life such as dolphins and sea turtles.
Whether you’re looking for a solo adventure or a fun group activity, jet skiing adds a thrilling dimension to your Amelia Island visit. It’s an exciting way to combine adventure with sightseeing, giving you a unique vantage point of the island’s beauty.
7. Play a Round of Golf
Amelia Island is a golfer’s paradise, boasting several world-class courses set against breathtaking backdrops. The Omni Amelia Island Resort’s Oak Marsh Golf Course, designed by Pete Dye, offers 18 challenging holes surrounded by salt marshes and Spanish moss-draped oak trees. Its tight fairways and small greens provide a test for even seasoned golfers.
The Golf Club of Amelia Island, co-designed by PGA Tour veterans Mark McCumber and Gene Littler, features strategically placed bunkers and water hazards that require thoughtful play. The course’s well-manicured greens and stunning ocean views enhance the overall experience.
Many of the island’s golf courses offer amenities such as pro shops, driving ranges, and professional instruction. Whether you’re a serious golfer or just looking to enjoy a leisurely game in a beautiful setting, Amelia Island’s courses cater to all skill levels and preferences.
8. Take a River Cruise
Embark on a scenic river cruise to explore the waterways surrounding Amelia Island and gain a new appreciation for its natural beauty and historical significance. Companies like Amelia River Cruises offer a variety of tours, including eco-tours, history tours, and sunset cruises.
On these narrated excursions, you’ll glide past salt marshes teeming with wildlife, including herons, egrets, and maybe even a manatee or two. You’ll also have the chance to see Old Town, Fernandina’s original settlement, and learn about the island’s role in piracy and smuggling during the 18th and 19th centuries.
One of the highlights is viewing Cumberland Island, Georgia, just across the state line. This unspoiled barrier island is home to wild horses, untouched beaches, and the ruins of Dungeness Mansion, once owned by the Carnegie family. Sunset cruises offer a romantic and picturesque experience as the sky explodes in colors and the island settles into the evening.
9. Explore Egans Creek Greenway
For those who love the outdoors, Egans Creek Greenway offers a peaceful retreat into nature without straying far from town. This protected area encompasses over 300 acres of tidal marsh and grasslands, providing habitats for a diverse array of wildlife.
The greenway features a network of trails suitable for walking, jogging, and biking. As you traverse the paths, you’ll encounter informative signs about the local ecology and conservation efforts. Birdwatchers can delight in spotting species like painted buntings, wood storks, and osprey. The area is also home to other wildlife such as river otters, bobcats, and alligators.
Egans Creek Greenway is an excellent spot for photography, meditation, or simply enjoying the tranquility of nature. The combination of open marsh vistas and shaded tree canopies offers a refreshing escape and a chance to connect with the island’s natural environment.
10. Dine on Fresh Seafood
Culinary enthusiasts will find Amelia Island’s dining scene a delightful exploration of flavors, particularly when it comes to fresh seafood. The island’s coastal location ensures a steady supply of fresh catches like shrimp, oysters, and various fish species that are expertly prepared by local chefs.
Indulge in a waterfront dining experience at restaurants like The Salty Pelican Bar & Grill, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the Amelia River alongside dishes like shrimp and grits or blackened fish tacos. For a fine dining option, visit David’s Restaurant & Lounge, known for its elegant atmosphere and gourmet seafood selections, including lobster tail and seared scallops.
Many eateries emphasize locally sourced ingredients and sustainable practices, enhancing both the flavor and the environmental friendliness of your meal. Don’t forget to try regional specialties like Minorcan clam chowder or a classic Lowcountry boil. Pair your meal with a local craft beer or a glass of wine to complete the experience.
In Conclusion
Amelia Island is a destination that effortlessly blends relaxation, adventure, and cultural richness. Its unique offerings cater to a wide range of interests, ensuring that every visitor finds something to cherish. From exploring historic forts and charming downtown streets to engaging in thrilling water sports like jet skiing and savoring delectable seafood, the island provides countless opportunities to create lasting memories.
So whether you’re planning a family vacation, a romantic getaway, or a solo adventure, Amelia Island welcomes you with open arms and the promise of unforgettable experiences. Pack your bags, set your sights on this coastal paradise, and get ready to discover all that Amelia Island has to offer.
